Is the Tale of the Army of the Elephants being bombed/struck by the Sijjeel (سجيل) Stones by the Ababeel (أبابيل) Birds, a mere fable or a True Historical Event, in the Glorious Quran?
The sections of this article are:
1- The Glorious Quran's Claims and the meanings of the Key Words.
(a)- The
History of Noble Surah 105.
(b)- The Meanings of the Key Words
in the Noble Surah.
(i)- What does
Ababeel (أبابيل)
mean?
(ii)- What does Sijjeel (سجيل)
mean?
(iii)- What does Asfin Maa'kul (كعصف
ماكول) mean?
2- The Overwhelming Scientific Miracles of the
Glorious Quran.
3- Conclusion.
1- The Glorious Quran's Claims and the meanings of the Key Words:
Let us look at Noble Surah (Chapter) 105:
| Noble Verse(s) 105:1-105:5 |
| Yusuf
Ali: [105:001] Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the Companions of the Elephant? [105:002] Did He not make their treacherous plan go astray?[105:003] And He sent against them Flights of Birds, [105:004] Striking them with stones of baked clay.[105:005] Then did He make them like an empty field of stalks and straw, (of which the corn) has been eaten up. Arabic (from right to left): 105:1 الم تر كيف فعل ربك باصحاب الفيل105:2 الم يجعل كيدهم في تضليل 105:3 وارسل عليهم طيرا ابابيل105:4 ترميهم بحجارة من سجيل 105:5 فجعلهم كعصف ماكول |
(a)- The History of Noble Surah 105:
The incident of Abraha Al-Ashram, king of Abyssinia, attacking Mecca to destroy the Kaaba, and to change its location over to his kingdom to draw the annual pilgrims of Arabia to come to his kingdom instead, is a very well documented historical fact. It is also well documented that his attack and mission were a failure. By the way, king Abraha's attack on Mecca happened shortly before the birth of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him. The following articles clearly and indisputably prove this:
(The articles from Islamic Awareness and usc.edu websites were sent to me by brother Bassam Zawadi, may Allah Almighty always be pleased with him.)
1- http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Sources/BBdefense.html
2- http://www.islamic-awareness.org/Quran/Sources/Allah/rhmnn.html
3- http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/maududi/mau105.html#S105
4- http://www.theholybook.org/content/view/9138/2/
5- Also, according to Abdullah Yusuf Ali's English translation Noble Surah 105:
6- More references and quotations will be added, insha'Allah (if Allah Almighty is Willing).
So the following points are important to keep in mind:
1- The incident that Noble Surah 105 is talking about was not an ancient one. The Surah was revealed in Mecca and was revealed to the Meccans. It was virtually impossible for the Prophet of Islam to come up with some ridiculous tale to the people who have already witnessed the incident 40 years earlier. He would've been immediately dismissed as a liar.
2- Ample historical documentations, that even by Western historians today approve of, state that Abraha's attack and mission was a big failure and was abruptly stopped.
3- There are eye witnesses to the birds attacking the army of Abraha and dumping stones on them.
4- The Kaaba was protected and as Allah Almighty Promised in the Glorious Quran, many will come to pilgrimage to it from all over the world every year.
(b)- The Meanings of the Key Words in the Noble Surah:
The following are the Arabic key words in the Noble Verses, and their analysis:
1- ابابيل (ababeel) means flight of birds, or a large amount of birds. According to Lisan Al-Arab Dictionary [2], ابابيل (ababeel) means:
(Arabic, from right to left)
وأَبَل يأْبِلُ أَبْلاً: غَلَب وامتنع؛ عن كراع، والمعروف أَبَّل.
ابن الأَعرابي: الإِبَّوْلُ طائر ينفرد من الرَّفّ وهو السطر من الطير. ابن سيده:
والإِبِّيلُ والإِبَّوْل والإِبَّالة القطعة من الطير والخيل والإِبل؛ قال:
أَبابيل هَطْلَى من مُراحٍ
ومُهْمَل وقيل: الأَبابيلُ
جماعةٌ في تَفْرِقة، واحدها إِبِّيلٌ وإِبَّوْل، وذهب أَبو عبيدة إِلى أَن
الأَبابيل جمع لا واحد له
بمنزلة عَبابِيدَ وشَماطِيطَ وشَعالِيلَ. قال الجوهري: وقال بعضهم إِبِّيل، قال:
ولم أَجد العرب تعرف له واحداً.
وفي التنزيل العزيز: وأَرسل عليهم طيراً
أَبابيل، وقيل إِبَّالة
وأَبَابيل وإِبالة كأَنها
جماعة، وقيل: إِبَّوْل وأَبابيل
مثل عِجَّوْل وعَجاجيل، قال: ولم يقل أَحد منهم إِبِّيل على فِعِّيل لواحد
أَبابيل، وزَعم
الرُّؤَاسي أَن واحدها إِبَّالة. التهذيب أَيضاً: ولو قيل واحد
الأَبابيل إيبالة كان
صواباً كما قالوا دينار ودنانير، وقال الزجاج في قوله طير
أَبابيل: جماعات من ههنا
وجماعات من ههنا، وقيل: طير
أَبابيل يتبع بعضها بعضاً إِبِّيلاً إِبِّيلاً أَي قَطيعاً خَلْفَ قطيع؛ قال
الأَخفش: يقال جاءت إِبلك
أَبابيل أَي فِرَقاً، وطير
أَبابيل، قال: وهذا يجيء
في معنى التكثير وهو من الجمع الذي لا واحد له؛ وفي نوادر الأَعراب: جاء فلان في
أُبُلَّتِه وإِبالته أَي في قبيلته.
وأَبَّل الرجلَ: كأَبَّنه؛ عن ابن جني؛ اللحياني: أَبَّنْت الميت تأْبيناً
وأَبَّلْته تأْبيلاً إذا أَثنيت عليه بعد وفاته.
Translation:
(a)- الأَبابيلُ جماعةٌ في تَفْرِقة The Ababeel is a dispersed group.
(b)- طير أَبابيل يتبع بعضها بعضاً إِبِّيلاً إِبِّيلاً أَي قَطيعاً خَلْفَ قطيع The birds of Ababeel are ones that follow each others, in large groups, in groups after groups, and they are right behind each others.
(c)- وطير أَبابيل، قال: وهذا يجيء في معنى التكثير And the birds of Ababeel is meant to show their large numbers.
2- سجيل (sijjeel) means (desert) rocks that are hard, sharp and/or made out of clay. According to Lisan Al-Arab Dictionary [2], سجيل (sijjeel) means:
(Arabic, from right to left)
والسَّجِيلُ الصُّلْب الشديد.
والسِّجِّيل حجارة كالمَدَر.
وفي التنزيل العزيز: ترْمِيهم بحِجارة من
سِجِّيل؛ وقيل: هو حجر من
طين، مُعَرَّب دَخِيل، وهو سَنْكِ رَكِل (* قوله «وهو سنك وكل» قال القسطلاني: سنك،
بفتح السين المهملة وبعد النون الساكنة كاف مكسورة.
وكل، بكسر الكاف وبعدها لام) أَي حجارة وطين؛ قال أَبو إِسحق: للناس في
السِّجِّيل أَقوال، وفي
التفسير أَنها من جِلٍّ وطين، وقيل من جِلٍّ وحجارة، وقال أَهل اللغة: هذا فارسيٌّ
والعرب لا تعرف هذا؛ قال الأَزهري: والذي عندنا، والله أَعلم، أَنه إِذا كان
التفسير صحيحاً فهو فارسي أُعْرِب لأَن الله تعالى قد ذكر هذه الحجارة في قصة قوم
لوط فقال: لنُرْسِل عليهم حجارةً من طين؛ فقد بَيَّن للعرب ما عَنى
بسِجِّيل.
ومن كلام الفُرْس ما لا يُحْصى مما قد أَعْرَبَتْه العربُ نحو جاموس ودِيباج، فلا
أُنْكِر أَن يكون هذا مما أُعْرِب؛ قال أَبو عبيدة: من
سِجِّيل، تأْويله كثيرة
شديدة؛ وقال: إِن مثل ذلك قول ابن مقبل: ورَجْلةٍ يَضْرِبون البَيْضَ عن عُرُضٍ،
ضَرْباً تَوَاصَتْ به الأَبْطالُ سِجِّينا قال: وسِجِّينٌ
وسِجِّيلٌ بمعنى واحد،
وقال بعضهم: سِجِّيل من
أَسْجَلْته أَي أَرسلته فكأَنها مُرْسَلة عليهم؛ قال أَبو إِسحق: وقال بعضهم
سِجِّيل من أَسْجَلْت
إِذا أَعطيت، وجعله من السِّجْل؛ وأَنشد بيت اللَّهَبي:مَنْ يُساجِلْني يُساجِلْ
ماجدا وقيل مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ:
كقولك مِن سِجِلٍّ أَي ما كُتِب لهم، قال: وهذا القول إِذا فُسِّر فهو أَبْيَنُها
لأَن من كتاب الله تعالى دليلاً عليه، قال الله تعالى: كَلاَّ إِن كتاب الفُجَّار
لَفِي سِجِّينٍ وما أَدراك ما سِجِّينٌ كتابٌ مَرْقومٌ؛
وسِجِّيل في معنى سِجِّين،
المعنى أَنها حجارة مما كَتَب اللهُ تعالى أَنه يُعَذِّبهم بها؛ قال: وهذا أَحسن ما
مَرَّ فيها عندي.
Translation:
(a)- السَّجِيلُ الصُّلْب الشديد The Sijjeel is the hard and the tough.
(b)- سِجِّيل؛ وقيل: هو حجر من طين Sijjeel is a rock from dried mud.
(c)- من سِجِّيل، تأْويله كثيرة شديدة From Sijjeel means it is in great quantities and it is tough.
3- كعصف ماكول means like an empty field of stalks and straw, (of which the corn) has been eaten up. According to Lisan Al-Arab Dictionary [2],كعصف ماكول means:
(Arabic, from right to left)
وقوله تعالى
كعَصْف مأَْكول، له معنيان: أَحدهما أَنه جعل أَصحاب الفيل كورق أُخذ ما فيه
من الحبّ وبقي هو لا حب فيه، والآخر أَنه أَراد أَنه جعلهم
كعصف قد أَكله البهائم.
وروي عن سعيد بن جبير أَنه قال في قوله تعالى
كعصف مأَكول، قال: هو
الهَبُّور وهو الشعير النابت، بالنبطية.
وقال أَبو العباس في قوله كعصف
قال: يقال فلان يَعْتَصِفُ إذا طلب الرزق، وروي عن الحسن أَنه الزرع الذي أُكل حبه
وبقي تِبْنه؛ وأَنشد أَبو العباس محمد بن يزيد: فصُيِّروا مِثْلَ
كعَصْفٍ مأَْكولْ أَراد
مثل عصف مأْكول، فزاد الكاف لتأْكيد الشبه كما أَكده بزيادة الكاف في قوله تعالى:
ليس كمثله شيء، إلا أنه في الآية أَدخل الحرف على الاسم وهو سائغ، وفي البيت أَدخل
الاسم وهو مثل على الحرف وهو الكاف، فإن قال قائل بماذا جُرَّ عَصْف أَبالكاف التي
تُجاوِرُه أَم بإضافة مثل إليه على أَنه فصل بين المضاف والمضاف إليه؟ فالجواب أَن
العصف في البيت لا يجوز أَن يكون مجروراً بغير الكاف وإن كانت زائدة، يدُلّك على
ذلك أَن الكاف في كل موضع تقع فيه زائدة لا تكون إلا جارَّة كما أَنَّ من وجميع
حروف الجرّ في أَي موضع وقَعْن زوائد فلا بد من أَن يجررن ما بعدهن، كقولك ما جاءني
من أَحد ولست بقائم، فكذلك الكاف في
كعصف مأْكول هي الجارَّة
للعصف وإن كانت زائدة على ما تقدَّم، فإن قال قائل: فمن أَيْنَ جاز للاسم أَن يدخل
على الحرف في قوله مثل كعصف
مأْكول؟ فالجواب أَنه إنما جاز ذلك لما بين الكاف ومثل من المُضارَعة في المعنى،
فكما جاز لهم أَن يُدخلوا الكاف على الكاف في قوله: وصالِياتٍ كَكما يُؤَثْفَينْ
لمشابهته لمثل حتى كأَنه قال كمثل ما يؤثفين كذلك أَدخلوا أَيضاً مثلاً على الكاف
في قوله مثل كعصف، وجعلوا
ذلك تنبيهاً على قوَّة الشبه بين الكاف ومثل.
.......
و{كعَصْفٍ مأكولٍ}، أَي: كزَرْعٍ أُكِلَ حَبُّهُ وبَقِيَ تِبْنُهُ
Translation:
(a)- كعَصْف مأَْكول، له معنيان: أَحدهما أَنه جعل أَصحاب الفيل كورق أُخذ ما فيه من الحبّ وبقي هو لا حب فيه، والآخر أَنه أَراد أَنه جعلهم كعصف قد أَكله البهائم Like the Ka'aasfin Maa'kool has two meanings:
(b)- و{كعَصْفٍ مأكولٍ}، أَي: كزَرْعٍ أُكِلَ حَبُّهُ وبَقِيَ تِبْنُهُ Like the Ka'aasfin Maa'kool means it is like the plant which seeds were eaten.
4- الم تر (have you not seen). Throughout the Glorious Quran, Allah Almighty had said this statement on a number of occasions to Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, when He, the Almighty, Gave him a vision of a historical event that happened in the past, or of something that is occurring in the world of the unseen, or a vision of something current that was not known to the Believers. The following Noble Verses clearly prove this:
| Noble Verse(s) 22:18 |
| Yusuf
Ali: [022:018] Seest thou not that to God bow down in worship all things that are in the heavens and on earth,- the sun, the moon, the stars; the hills, the trees, the animals; and a great number among mankind? But a great number are (also) such as are fit for Punishment: and such as God shall disgrace,- None can raise to honour: for God carries out all that He wills. Arabic (from right to left): 22:18 الم تر ان الله يسجد له من في السماوات ومن في الارض والشمس والقمر والنجوم والجبال والشجر والدواب وكثير من الناس وكثير حق عليه العذاب ومن يهن الله فماله من مكرم ان الله يفعل مايشاء |
| Noble Verse(s) 24:41 |
| Yusuf
Ali: [024:041] Seest thou not that it is God Whose praises all beings in the heavens and on earth do celebrate, and the birds (of the air) with wings outspread? Each one knows its own (mode of) prayer and praise. And God knows well all that they do. Arabic (from right to left): 24:41 الم تر ان الله يسبح له من في السماوات والارض والطير صافات كل قد علم صلاته وتسبيحه والله عليم بما يفعلون |
| Noble Verse(s) 59:11 |
| Yusuf
Ali: [059:011] Hast thou not observed the Hypocrites say to their misbelieving brethren among the People of the Book? - "If ye are expelled, we too will go out with you, and we will never hearken to any one in your affair; and if ye are attacked (in fight) we will help you". But God is witness that they are indeed liars. Arabic (from right to left): 59:11 الم تر الى الذين نافقوا يقولون لاخوانهم الذين كفروا من اهل الكتاب لئن اخرجتم لنخرجن معكم ولانطيع فيكم احدا ابدا وان قوتلتم لننصرنكم والله يشهد انهم لكاذبون |
| Noble Verse(s) 89:6 |
| Yusuf
Ali: [089:006] Seest thou not how thy Lord dealt with the 'Ad (people),- Arabic (from right to left): 89:6 الم تر كيف فعل ربك بعاد |
2- The Overwhelming Scientific Miracles of the Glorious Quran:
The overwhelming Scientific Miracles of the Glorious Quran do certainly serve as further proofs and assurances that the Miracle of the birds sent by Allah Almighty to protect the Kaa'bah from being forever destroyed did occur. The Glorious Quran is the only Book on the face of this earth today that is:
1- 100% Preserved.
2- 100% in perfect harmony and agreement with modern-day Science.
3- 100% the True and Pure and Living Holy Word and Revelation of Allah Almighty.
3- Conclusion:
To me, and without being biased, there is no question that the Miracle of the birds protecting Mecca is quite feasible. Many people witnessed this Miracle happening when the Prophet was days old. The Prophet, therefore, could not have dared to come up with some false tale to the Meccans if the story didn't indeed happen. But because it happened, it was widely accepted by the people of Mecca.
Indeed, all Praise and Glory are due to Allah Almighty alone for making the Noble Quran be the Perfect and Everlasting Miracle, for us humans, out of all of His Divine Miracles! And may Allah Almighty send His Peace, Mercy and Blessings upon our Beloved and Blessed Prophet, Teacher and Role Model, Muhammad. Ameen.
The Scientific Miracles in the Noble Quran.
Allah Almighty said that the earth is "egg-shaped".
If the Noble Quran says the earth is "egg-shaped" through a Notion, then why couldn't Prophet Muhammad just say it clear in plain Arabic? (Detailed proofs demonstrating the miracle of the Word/Notion "dahaha").
End of Times Volcanoes will be caused by the stretching of the earth's crust - Mentioned in the Glorious Quran and confirmed by Science!
Several EARLY imams said the earth is spherical through Noble Verse 79:30. Medieval Imams agreed that the earth is round using the Noble Quran.
The Earth is like a Rocking Cradle - Mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science!
The expansion of the earth - mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science.
The Earth "Sutihat" (pressed and expanded), and the Bulging Miracle - Mentioned in the Glorious Quran and confirmed by Science.
The bringing forth of the earth's waters (oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, etc...) after the expansion of the planet earth. A new scientific video, from a Western scientist, confirms the stunning Scientific Miracle in Noble Verses 79:30-32 regarding Allah Almighty bringing forth the waters (oceans, seas, lakes, rivers, etc...) after He expanded the earth. Scientists have proven that our planet earth, indeed, was at one point all covered with land with shallow and limited bodies of water. The vast bodies of water that we have today, where water today covers more than 70% of the entire globe, happened after the expansion of the earth -- precisely as Allah Almighty mentioned in the Noble Quran. Scientists have only recently confirmed it!
Comets of Ice mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science.
The
Miracle of the
Rain, Thunder
and Electrical "fertilization" caused by winds
in the Noble Quran!
Water Cycle, and Rain from the Fertilizing winds (AUDIO).
Clouds are kept in the air by the winds, mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science!
The
Geological Miracle in
Noble Verses 30:2-5 (the place where the Romans were defeated).
The lost civilization of the people of Ad and Thamud was discovered.
The Motion of Earth in the Noble Quran.
The Noble Quran confirms that the earth is rotating around its axle.
The reduction of earth's size in both the Noble Quran and Science!
Water on earth shall vanish - mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science!
The constant reduction of earth's size: The earth used to be 200 times bigger!
The Earth is round according to Islam.
Faults on earth in the Noble Quran and Science!
Lack
of Oxygen and painful low pressure in space.
Science confirmed the Noble
Quran's Divine Claim.
The Black Sea and Dark Waters in the Noble Quran!
Regarding the iron Miracle, please visit:
The amazing creation of earth and iron in the Noble Quran. Iron came from space, and the Noble Quran mentioned it.
Iron was sent down to earth from space (AUDIO).
The origins of the Universe, Big Bang theory, Cosmic Crunch, and the creation of the SECOND EARTH after the second Big Bang in the Noble Quran and Science. Also, Dr. Zaghlool's scientific explanation of the earth and heaven coming to Allah Almighty "willingly or unwillingly" and how each celestial object behaves differently depending on its mass.
The Miracle of the Space Fabric - Mentioned in the Glorious Quran and confirmed by Science.
The 7 properties of earth in the Noble Quran and Science. Read the first section of the article.
Rebuttal to the "Heaven" and "Stars in the lower Heaven" in Noble Verses 37:6 and 65:12. Read the "Rebuttals" section in the article. This was an attempt to refute the fact that Allah Almighty Claimed that He Created 7 Ozone Layers as well as 7 different Heavens.
The dead turning into Fossils and Iron. The Noble Quran Claimed it, and Science today Confirmed it!
Outside
Supporting articles:
http://www.universalunity.net/iron.htm This article shows the Mathematical Codes of Iron in the Noble Quran and Science, and shows how Science confirmed Allah Almighty's Divine Claim in Noble Verses 17:49-50 about the dead converting into rocks and iron. In case the web site is down, you can access the article on my site.
http://www.universalunity.net/iron2.htm More elaborations on Noble Verses 17:49-51. In case the web site is down, you can access the article on my site.
Living Creatures were sent down from space. Science confirms the Noble Quran's Claim.
The amazing creation of earth and mountains in the Noble Quran. Science confirms that mountains prevent the earth from shaking while it is revolving around itself, and that they are like pegs rooted in it. The Noble Quran made a similar claim.
Mountains prevent the earth from shaking - The Noble Quran claimed it and Science confirmed it!
Geology in the Noble Quran - See the Scientific confirmation.
Darkness in the seas and internal waves in the Noble Quran, confirmed by science.