Search and find articles and topics quickly and accurately!  See different advanced ways to search for articles on this site.

Further Topic Research:
Syntax help

Update!  Please also visit:

The Ozone layer is able to heal itself from damage - mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by science!

The Ozone layer is raised to balance air pressure and temperature - mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by science!

   

AUDIO from Dr. Zaghlool Al-Najjar

Water Cycle, and Rain from the Fertilizing winds. 

 

VIDEO files

The Ozone layer called the "Protected Roof".

The cyclical systems of the sky.

The fertilizing winds causing rain. 

  1. Detailed Text file.

The 7 layers of the atmosphere.

 

 

The Ozone layer is a protective ceiling to earth, PRECISELY mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science!

The sections of this article are:

1-  The Noble Quran's claims in Noble Verse 21:32.

      (a)-  More proofs on Noble Word سقف (roof) in Noble Verses 52:3-52:6 and 16:26.
      (b)-  More proofs on Noble Word
محفوظا (protected) in Noble Verse 85:22.

2-  The Scientific proofs.
3-  Conclusion.

 

 

 

1-  The Noble Quran's Claim in Noble Verse 21:32:

The Noble Quran is filled with scientific statements and notions.  These are statements of Allah Almighty describing how He created things on earth and in the Universe.  What's most amazing is that all of these scientific statements and notions had been proven to be in perfect agreement with science and our modern-day scientific discoveries.  Allah Almighty made the Noble Quran be Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) Everlasting Divine Miracle and proof for Prophethood.  The Holy Book certainly stood the test of time 1,500 years ago with Its Claims, Prophecies and Miraculous language eloquence, and it does again and again in our day today with Its overwhelming agreement with science and discoveries that were not known to man 1,500 years ago.

With this said, to a simple bedouin such as our Beloved and Blessed Prophet, Role Model and Teacher, Muhammad, Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon him, who lived in Arabia 1,500 years ago, looking up in the sky during the day and seeing it blue with white clouds, and looking at it at night and seeing it black with bright dots of stars, wouldn't think in a million years (if he were to live in his same status) that there is an actual protective layer (what we call today the Ozone layer) covering the entire planet earth!!!

 

Ozone is a roof, clouds aren't:

Obviously, the Noble Verses below are not talking about clouds, because clouds are scattered in the air, while Allah Almighty Said that He made the sky (Ozone) a "raised" and "protected roof"!  A roof is a one solid piece that covers, shelters and protects the things under it.

 

Let us look at what Allah Almighty Said in the Noble Quran:

Noble Verse(s) 21:32

Dr. Munir Munshey (one of www.answering-christianity.com's authors):

[021:032]  And (for you), We deemed the sky to be a safe and secure ceiling. Yet, these are the signs they overlook!

Transliteration:

[021:032]  WajaAAalna alssamaa saqfan mahfoothan wahum AAan ayatiha muAAridoona

Arabic (from right to left):

21:32 وجعلنا السماء سقفا محفوظا وهم عن اياتها معرضون

Sher Ali:

[021:032]  And WE have made the heaven a roof, well-protected, yet they turn away from its Signs.

Shakir:

[021:032]  And We have made the heaven a guarded canopy and (yet) they turn aside from its signs.

Pickthall:

[021:032]  And we have made the sky a roof withheld (from them). Yet they turn away from its portents.

Sale:

[021:032]  And We made the heaven a roof well supported. Yet they turn aside from the signs thereof, not considering that they are the workmanship of God.

Muhammad Al-Hilali & Muhsin Khan:

[021:032]  And We have made the heaven a roof, safe and well guarded. Yet they turn away from its signs (i.e. sun, moon, winds, clouds, etc.).

Palmer:

[021:032]  and we made the heaven a guarded roof; yet from our signs they turn aside!

Arberry:

[021:032]  and We set up the heaven as a roof well-protected; yet still from Our signs they are turning away.

Khalifa: (why is he here?)

[021:032]  And we rendered the sky a guarded ceiling. Yet, they are totally oblivious to all the portents therein.

Rodwell:

[021:032]  And we made the heaven a roof strongly upholden; yet turn they away from its signs.

As we clearly and indisputably see, Allah Almighty created our sky/heaven to be a protective and protected ceiling for us. 

 

 

(a)-  More proofs on Noble Word سقف (roof) in Noble Verses 52:3-52:6 and 16:26:

(The Scientific proofs are in section #2 below)

Allah Almighty Said in Noble Verse 21:32 above that He made the sky ( سقف  ) protected.  Let us look at Noble Verses 52:3-6 and 16:26 to see further proofs on this word:

Noble Verse(s) 52:3-52:6
Yusuf Ali:

[052:003]  In a Scroll unfolded;

[052:004]  By the much-frequented Fane;

[052:005]  By the Canopy Raised High;

[052:006]  And by the Ocean filled with Swell;-

Dr. Munir Munshey (one of www.answering-christianity.com's authors):

[052:003]  On fine parchment __ an open book, (the Qur’an), distributed (and found) all over.

[052:004]  And (He swears) by the oft-visited house (of worship, the Kaaba in Makkah).

[052:005]  And the high (elevated) ceiling, (the sky).

[052:006]  And the surging sea.

Transliteration:

[052:003]  Fee raqqin manshoorin

[052:004]  Waalbayti almaAAmoori

[052:005]  Waalssaqfi almarfooAAi

[052:006]  Waalbahri almasjoori

Arabic (from right to left):

52:3 في رق منشور

52:4 والبيت المعمور

52:5 والسقف المرفوع

52:6 والبحر المسجور

Sher Ali:

[052:003]  On parchment unfolded;

[052:004]  And by the ever Frequented House;

[052:005]  And by the Elevated Roof;

[052:006]  And by the Swollen Sea;

Shakir:

[052:003]  In an outstretched fine parchment,

[052:004]  And the House (Kaaba) that is visited,

[052:005]  And the elevated canopy

[052:006]  And the swollen sea

Pickthall:

[052:003]  On fine parchment unrolled,

[052:004]  And the House frequented,

[052:005]  And the roof exalted,

[052:006]  And the sea kept filled,

Sale:

[052:003]  in an expanded scroll;

[052:004]  and by the visited house;

[052:005]  and by the elevated roof of heaven;

[052:006]  and by the swelling ocean:

Muhammad Al-Hilali & Muhsin Khan:

[052:003]  In parchment unrolled.

[052:004]  And by the Bait-ul-Mamoor (the house over the heavens parable to the Kabah at Makkah, continuously visited by the angels);

[052:005]  And by the roof raised high (i.e. the heaven).

[052:006]  And by the sea kept filled (or it will be fire kindled on the Day of Resurrection).

Palmer:

[052:003]  upon an outstretched vellum!

[052:004]  by the frequented house!

[052:005]  by the elevated roof!

[052:006]  by the swelling sea!

Arberry:

[052:003]  in a parchment unrolled,

[052:004]  by the House inhabited

[052:005]  and the roof uplifted

[052:006]  and the sea swarming,

Khalifa: (why is he here?)

[052:003]  Published in books.

[052:004]  The frequented Shrine.

[052:005]  The exalted ceiling.

[052:006]  The sea that is set aflame.

Rodwell:

[052:003]  On an outspread roll,

[052:004]  And by the frequented fane,

[052:005]  And by the lofty vault,

[052:006]  And by the swollen sea,

Here we indisputably see how Allah Almighty called our sky a lifted ceiling, and/or elevated cover.

 

The building's physical roof:

Noble Verse(s) 16:26
Yusuf Ali:

[016:026]  Those before them did also plot (against God's Way): but God took their structures from their foundations, and the roof fell down on them from above; and the Wrath seized them from directions they did not perceive.

Dr. Munir Munshey (one of www.answering-christianity.com's authors):

[016:026]  Before them, too, people tried deception and trickery. Allah finished off their edifice from its very foundation. The roof caved in upon them. Punishment came to them from where they least expected!

Transliteration:

[016:026]  Qad makara allatheena min qablihim faata Allahu bunyanahum mina alqawaAAidi fakharra AAalayhimu alssaqfu min fawqihim waatahumu alAAathabu min haythu la yashAAuroona

Arabic (from right to left):

16:26 قد مكر الذين من قبلهم فاتى الله بنيانهم من القواعد فخر عليهم السقف من فوقهم واتاهم العذاب من حيث لايشعرون

Sher Ali:

[016:026]  Those who were before them also devised plans, but ALLAH came upon their structure from the very foundations, so that the roof fell down upon them from above them, and the punishment came upon them from where they knew not.

Shakir:

[016:026]  Those before them did indeed devise plans, but Allah demolished their building from the foundations, so the roof fell down on them from above them, and the punishment came to them from whence they did not perceive.

Pickthall:

[016:026]  Those before them plotted, so Allah struck at the foundations of their building, and then the roof fell down upon them from above them, and the doom came on them whence they knew not;

Sale:

[016:026]  Their predecessors devised plots heretofore; but God came unto their building, to overthrow it from the foundations: And the roof fell on them from above, and a punishment came upon them, from whence they did not expect.

Muhammad Al-Hilali & Muhsin Khan:

[016:026]  Those before them indeed plotted, but Allah struck at the foundation of their building, and then the roof fell down upon them, from above them, and the torment overtook them from directions they did not perceive.

Palmer:

[016:026]  Those who were before them devised a stratagem, but God brought their building off its foundations, and the roof fell over them, and the torment came to them, from whence they could not perceive.

Arberry:

[016:026]  Those that were before them contrived; then God came upon their building from the foundations, and the roof fell down on them from over them, and the chastisement came upon them from whence they were not aware.

Khalifa: (why is he here?)

[016:026]  Others like them have schemed in the past, and consequently, GOD destroyed their building at the foundation, causing the roof to fall on them. The retribution struck them when they least expected.

Rodwell:

[016:026]  They who were before them did plot of old. But God attacked their building at its foundation the roof fell on them from above; and, whence they looked not for it, punishment overtook them:

Here we see Allah Almighty speaking of a building's roof falling down on the people.  This means that the roof is:

1-  A physical protection from above - in this case protection from rain, wind and burning sun rays all coming from above.

2-  Is located above us.

So when Allah Almighty described our sky (Ozone layer) as a protected and elevated roof, then there is no question that He, the Almighty, referred to our protective and well-guarded Ozone layer protecting and guarding us from the dangers of space!

And again, to a simple bedouin such as our Beloved and Blessed Prophet, Role Model and Teacher, Muhammad, Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon him, who lived in Arabia 1,500 years ago, looking up in the sky during the day and seeing it blue with white clouds, and looking at it at night and seeing it black with bright dots of stars, wouldn't think in a million years (if he were to live in his same status) that there is an actual protective layer (what we call today the Ozone layer) covering the entire planet earth!!!

 

 

(b)-  More proofs on Noble Word محفوظا (protected) in Noble Verse 85:22:

(The Scientific proofs are in section #2 below)

Allah Almighty Said in Noble Verse 21:32 above that He made the sky protected ( محفوظا  ).  Let us look at Noble Verse 85:22 to see further proofs on this word:

Noble Verse(s) 85:21-85:22
Yusuf Ali:

[085:021]  Day, this is a Glorious Quran,

[085:022]  (Inscribed) in a Tablet Preserved!

Dr. Munir Munshey (one of www.answering-christianity.com's authors):

[085:021]  This (narrative) is certainly the majestic Qur’an!

[085:022]  Safely preserved on (the sacred) slates!

Transliteration:

[085:021]  Bal huwa qur-anun majeedun

[085:022]  Fee lawhin mahfoothin

Arabic (from right to left):

85:21 بل هو قران مجيد

85:22 في لوح محفوظ

Sher Ali:

[085:021]  Nay, but it is a glorious Qur'an.

[085:022]  In a well-guarded tablet.

Shakir:

[085:021]  Nay! it is a glorious Quran,

[085:022]  In a guarded tablet.

Pickthall:

[085:021]  Nay, but it is a glorious Qur'an.

[085:022]  On a guarded tablet.

Sale:

[085:021]  Verily that which they reject is a glorious Koran;

[085:022]  the original whereof is written in a table kept in heaven.

Muhammad Al-Hilali & Muhsin Khan:

[085:021]  Nay! This is a Glorious Quran,

[085:022]  (Inscribed) in Al-Lauh Al-Mahfooz (The Preserved Tablet)!

Palmer:

[085:021]  Nay, it is a glorious Koran

[085:022]  in a preserved tablet.

Arberry:

[085:021]  Nay, but it is a glorious Koran,

[085:022]  in a guarded tablet.

Khalifa: (why is he here?)

[085:021]  Indeed, it is a glorious Quran.

[085:022]  In a preserved master tablet.

Rodwell:

[085:021]  Yet it is a glorious Koran,

[085:022]  Written on the preserved Table.

 As we clearly and indisputably see, محفوظ  means in all of the English translations above guarded, protected and preserved.

 

Allah Almighty in Noble Verse 21:32 above Said that our Ozone layer protects the earth!

 

 

2-  The Scientific proofs:

 

Article #1:

From http://www.miraclesofthequran.com/scientific_20.html:

THE PROTECTED ROOF

In the Qur'an, Allah calls our attention to a very important attribute of the sky:

We made the sky a preserved and protected roof yet still they turn away from Our Signs. (Qur'an, 21:32)

This attribute of the sky has been proved by scientific research carried out in the 20th century: The atmosphere surrounding the Earth serves crucial functions for the continuity of life. While destroying many meteors-big and small-as they approach the Earth, it prevents them from falling to Earth and harming living things.

In addition, the atmosphere filters the light rays coming from space that are harmful to living things. The most striking feature of the atmosphere is that it lets only harmless and useful rays-visible light, near ultraviolet light and radio waves pass through. All of this radiation is vital for life. Near ultraviolet rays, which are only partially let in by the atmosphere, are very important for the photosynthesis of plants and for the survival of all living beings. The majority of the intense ultraviolet rays emitted from the Sun are filtered out by the ozone layer of the atmosphere. Only a limited and essential part of the ultraviolet spectrum reaches the Earth.

The protective function of the atmosphere does not end here. The atmosphere also protects the earth from the freezing cold of the space, which is approximately -270oC.

It is not only the atmosphere that protects the Earth from harmful effects. In addition to the atmosphere, the Van Allen Belt-the layer caused by the magnetic field of the Earth-also serves as a shield against the harmful radiation that threatens our planet. This radiation, which is constantly emitted by the Sun and other stars, is deadly to living things. If the Van Allen belt did not exist, the massive outbursts of energy called solar flares that frequently occur in the Sun would destroy all life on Earth.

The magnetosphere layer, formed by the magnetic field of the Earth, serves as a shield protecting the Earth from celestial bodies, harmful cosmic rays and particles. In the above picture, this magnetosphere layer, which is also named Van Allen Belts, is seen. These belts at thousands of kilometres above the Earth protect the living things on the Earth from the fatal energy that would otherwise reach it from space.

All these scientific findings prove that the world is protected in a very particular way. The important thing is that this protection was made known in the Qur'an in the verse "We made the sky a preserved and protected roof" fourteen centuries ago.

On the importance of the Van Allen Belt, Dr. Hugh Ross says:

In fact, the Earth has the highest density of any of the planets in our Solar System. This large nickel-iron core is responsible for our large magnetic field. This magnetic field produces the Van-Allen radiation shield, which protects the Earth from radiation bombardment. If this shield were not present, life would not be possible on the Earth. The only other rocky planet to have any magnetic field is Mercury-but its field strength is 100 times less than the Earth's. Even Venus, our sister planet, has no magnetic field. The Van-Allen radiation shield is a design unique to the Earth.21

The energy transmitted in just one of these bursts detected in recent years was calculated to be equivalent to 100 billion atomic bombs, each akin to one dropped on Hiroshima at the end of World War II. Fifty-eight hours after the burst, it was observed that the magnetic needles of compasses displayed unusual movement and 250 kilometres above the Earth's atmosphere, the temperature suddenly increased to 2,500oC.

Most people looking at the sky do not think about the protective aspect of the atmosphere. They almost never think what kind of a place the world would be like if this structure did not exist. The above photo belongs to a giant crater caused by a meteor that fell in Arizona, in the USA. If the atmosphere did not exist, millions of meteoroids would fall to the Earth and the Earth would become an inhabitable place. Yet, the protective aspect of the atmosphere allows living things to survive in safety. This is certainly Allah's protection of people and a miracle proclaimed in the Qur'an.

In short, a perfect system is at work high above the Earth. It surrounds our world and protects it against external threats. Centuries ago, Allah informed us in the Qur'an of the world's atmosphere functioning as a protective shield.

21. www.godandscience.org/apologetics/designss.html.

 

 

Article #2:

"What is the OZONE layer?

The ozone layer is a layer of ozone gas which surrounds the Earth some 15 to 35 km above its surface. This 20 km wide layer acts like a natural filter because it prevents most of the sun's ultraviolet rays from reaching the Earth. These rays could harm us if the ozone filter were not in place. For example, more people would get skin cancer and eye diseases. As well, animals would be affected and so would farmers' crops and the top layer of our oceans.

So now you can see why it is very important to have this ozone layer around our planet...." (Source)

 

Article #3:

"Ozone Layer

The ozone layer forms a thin shield in the upper atmosphere, protecting life on Earth from the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. In the 1980s, scientists began accumulating evidence that the ozone layer was being depleted. Depletion of the ozone layer results in increased UV radiation reaching the Earth’s surface, which in turn can lead to a greater chance of overexposure to UV radiation and the related health effects of skin cancer, cataracts, and immune suppression." (Source)

 

It's just quite amazing!
 
It is truly quite amazing that Allah Almighty in the Noble Quran Said these precise words through the tongue of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, that no ordinary person would've thought about.  I mean who would've been able to come up with such sentences and words 1,500 years ago to describe our Ozone layer as an elevated protective ceiling?  Who on earth would've thought about that??
 
The answer is simple.  The Prophet didn't think about anything.  He only spoke what was sent down to him from Divine Truth and Revelations!  Allah Almighty Said:

"We will soon show them Our signs in the Universe and INSIDE THEIR SELVES, until it will become quite clear to them that it is the truth. Is it not sufficient as regards your Lord that He is a witness over all things?  (The Noble Quran, 41:53)"

 

The egg-shaped earth's orbit!

This is not the only time Allah Almighty used a notion for astronomy.  In another Noble Verse, He described the shape of the earth's orbit around the sun as egg-shaped which had also been confirmed by science.

Please visit: If the Noble Quran says the earth is "egg-shaped" through a Notion, then why couldn't Prophet Muhammad just say it clear in plain Arabic? with detailed proofs demonstrating the miracle of the Word/Notion "dahaha".

 

The S-shaped moon orbit!

In another Noble Verse, Allah Almighty described the shape of the moon's entire orbit around the earth as a shape of an old and dried-out date tree's branch, also scientifically known and confirmed today as S-shaped.  The shape of the old and dried-out branch of a date tree does resemble the letter "S".  I provided images in the article that prove this.

Please visit: The moon's S-shaped orbit around earth is shaped like a branch of a date tree, mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science!

Indeed, all Praise and Glory are due to Allah Almighty alone for making the Noble Quran be the Perfect and Everlasting Miracle, for us humans, out of all of His Divine Miracles!  And may Allah Almighty send His Peace, Mercy and Blessings upon our Beloved and Blessed Prophet, Teacher and Role Model, Muhammad.  Ameen.

 

 

3-  Conclusion:

Again, the Noble Quran is filled with scientific statements and notions.  These are statements of Allah Almighty describing how He created things on earth and in the Universe.  What's most amazing is that all of these scientific statements and notions had been proven to be in perfect agreement with science and our modern-day scientific discoveries.  Allah Almighty made the Noble Quran be Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) Everlasting Divine Miracle and proof for Prophethood.  The Holy Book certainly stood the test of time 1,500 years ago with Its Claims, Prophecies and Miraculous language eloquence, and it does again and again in our day today with Its overwhelming agreement with science and discoveries that were not known to man 1,500 years ago.

And again, to a simple bedouin such as our Beloved and Blessed Prophet, Role Model and Teacher, Muhammad, Peace, Mercy and Blessings be upon him, who lived in Arabia 1,500 years ago, looking up in the sky during the day and seeing it blue with white clouds, and looking at it at night and seeing it black with bright dots of stars, wouldn't think in a million years (if he were to live in his same status) that there is an actual protective layer (what we call today the Ozone layer) covering the entire planet earth!!!

Indeed, all Praise and Glory are due to Allah Almighty alone for making the Noble Quran be the Perfect and Everlasting Miracle, for us humans, out of all of His Divine Miracles!  And may Allah Almighty send His Peace, Mercy and Blessings upon our Beloved and Blessed Prophet, Teacher and Role Model, Muhammad.  Ameen.

 

 

 

 

Science in Islam and the Noble Quran.

The Ozone layer is able to heal itself from damage - mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by science!

The Ozone layer is raised to balance air pressure and temperature - mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by science!

Ask me any question.

The Big Bang Theory and the Cosmic Crunch in the Noble Quran.

The Miracle of the Rain, Thunder and Electrical "fertilization" caused by winds in the Noble Quran!

The Geological Miracle in Noble Verses 30:2-5 (the place where the Romans were defeated).

  • Rebuttal to Shamoun's and Katz' "Sinking to Dead Sea Levels" article.

  • The Motion of Earth in the Noble Quran.

    The Noble Quran confirms that the earth is rotating around its axle.

    Allah Almighty said that the earth is "egg-shaped".

    The reduction of earth's size in both the Noble Quran and Science!

    The Earth is round according to Islam.

    Faults on earth in the Noble Quran and Science!


    The Black Sea and Dark Waters in the Noble Quran!

  • Did the Noble Quran really say that the sun sets and rises on the earth?
  • Does the Hadith really contain scientific errors regarding the sun's rising and setting?
  •  

    Formation of Earth:

    Iron, Space, and the Properties of Earth
    The amazing creation of earth and iron in the Noble Quran.   Iron came from space, and the Noble Quran mentioned it.

    The 7 properties of earth in the Noble Quran and Science.  Read the first section of the article.

    Rebuttal to the "Heaven" and "Stars in the lower Heaven" in Noble Verses 37:6 and 65:12.   Read the "Rebuttals" section in the article.   This was an attempt to refute the fact that Allah Almighty Claimed that He Created 7 Ozone Layers as well as 7 different Heavens.

    The dead turning into Fossils and Iron. The Noble Quran Claimed it, and Science today Confirmed it!


    Outside Supporting articles:

    http://www.universalunity.net/iron.htm   This article shows the Mathematical Codes of Iron in the Noble Quran and Science, and shows how Science confirmed Allah Almighty's Divine Claim in Noble Verses 17:49-50 about the dead converting into rocks and iron.   In case the web site is down, you can access the article on my site.

    http://www.universalunity.net/iron2.htm   More elaborations on Noble Verses 17:49-51.  In case the web site is down, you can access the article on my site.



    Living Creatures were sent down from space. Science confirms the Noble Quran's Claim.

    The amazing creation of earth and mountains in the Noble Quran.   Science confirms that mountains prevent the earth from shaking while it is revolving around itself, and that they are like pegs rooted in it.  The Noble Quran made a similar claim.

    Mountains prevent the earth from shaking - The Noble Quran claimed it and Science confirmed it!

    Geology in the Noble Quran - See the Scientific confirmation.

    Oceanology in the Noble Quran - See the Scientific confirmation.  The barriers between waters in both science and the Noble Quran.

    The darkness of oceans and disappearance of light was mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science.

     
    The S-shaped moon orbit!

    In another Noble Verse, Allah Almighty described the shape of the moon's entire orbit around the earth as a shape of an old and dried-out date tree's branch, also scientifically known and confirmed today as S-shaped.  The shape of the old and dried-out branch of a date tree does resemble the letter "S".  I provided images in the article that prove this.

    Please visit: The moon's S-shaped orbit around earth is shaped like a branch of a date tree, mentioned in the Noble Quran and confirmed by Science!

     

    The egg-shaped earth's orbit!

    In another Noble Verse, Allah Almighty described the shape of the earth's orbit around the sun as egg-shaped which had also been confirmed by science.

    Please visit: If the Noble Quran says the earth is "egg-shaped" through a Notion, then why couldn't Prophet Muhammad just say it clear in plain Arabic? with detailed proofs demonstrating the miracle of the Word/Notion "dahaha".

       

    AUDIO from Dr. Zaghlool Al-Najjar

    Water Cycle, and Rain from the Fertilizing winds.

     

    VIDEO files

    The Ozone layer called the "Protected Roof".

    The cyclical systems of the sky.

    The fertilizing winds causing rain. 

    1. Detailed Text file.

    The 7 layers of the atmosphere.

       


    Send your comments.

    Back to Main Page.